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【Xiaohua Xu & Zhong Jin】Sequential Functionalization of meta C-H and ipso C-O Bonds of Phenols via Transition Metal Catalysis

Source:SKLEOC   Date:2019/03/22



    A long standing challenge in the field of transition metal catalyzed directing group C-H activation is the introduction and removal of the directing groups. For example, removal of the 2-pyridyloxy (OPy) directing group in the
ortho C-H functionalization featured in Fig.1a required multiple steps. Thus, developing methods to remove the directing group and functionalize the same position in a one-pot procedure would greatly enhance the atom and step economy of the overall sequence (N. Chatani et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc.  2015 ,137 ,1593).  


Fig. 1. Sequential meta-CH and ipso-CO Functionalization of Phenols  


    Based on our group’s previous studies on the C-O activation of heteroaryl ethers (Z. Jin et al.,   J. Org. Chem.   2013   ,   78   , 5078),   we collaborated with Prof. Jin-Quan Yu and developed a novel difunctional template based on 1,3,5-triazines. This novel template gave superior regioselectivity in the   meta   C-H alkenylation of phenols (   meta   : others > 20 : 1). This template is easy to prepare, install and remove. This template also showed significant reactivity in Ni-catalyzed C-O activation and functionalization. Thus, this overall sequence allows for the preparation of 1, 3-disubstituted arene derivatives from the corresponding phenols. This template could be recovered in high yield after the C-O functionalization step.   

 
 

Fig. 2. Application of Sequential meta-CH and ipso-CO Functionalization of Phenols


     
This work is published on J. Am. Chem. Soc. ( J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019 , 141 , 1903–1907). Jiancong Xu and Jingjing Chen contributed equally to this work. This work is funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.